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Sunday Schools

Sunday Schools

 

Robert Raikes 1736-1811
Sunday School, was founded by a layman, Robert Raikes. He was the editor of Gloucester Journal, and after becoming frustrated with inefficient jail reforms, Raikes was convinced crime could be better prevented than cured. While visiting in the slum section of Gloucester he was distressed with the corruption of children.  Raikes shared the problem with Rev. Thomas Stock in the village of Ashbury, Berkshire. They conceived of a school to be taught on the best available time, Sunday. They decided to use the available manpower, laymen. The curriculum would be the Word of God, and they aimed at reaching the children of the street, not just the children of church members.

The movement began in July, 1780, when Mrs. Meredith conducted a school in her home on Souty Alley. Only boys attended, and she heard the lessons of the older boys who coached the younger. Raikes wrote four of the textbooks, but the Bible was the core of the Sunday School. Later, girls were allowed to attend. Raikes shouldered most of the financial burden in those early years.

Within two years, several schools opened in and around Gloucester. On November 3, 1783, Raikes published an account of Sunday School in the columns of his paper. Excitement spread. Next, publicity was given the Sunday School in Gentlemen’s Magazine, and a year later Raikes wrote a letter to the Armenian Magazine.

Raikes died in 1811. By 1831, Sunday School in Great Britain was ministering weekly to 1,250,000 children, approximately 25 percent of the population.

Children: Most of the local children attended Sunday school at Thornham Methodist Chapel. A Char-a-banc took them for an outing by the sea. All children of school age attended East Worlington School, with all the Drayford Children going home for their midday meal, (there were no school meals in those days, and no school buses either). The headmaster was Mr Edmonds, whilst Mr Bulled was in charge of the infants. Mr Edmonds was also the organist at Thornham Chapel as well as being the Sunday School Superintendent. Sunday was a day of rest.

To learn more about Sunday Schools visit the following websites

Methodist Heritage – Sunday School
https://www.methodistheritage.org.uk/methodist-history/youth-and-education/sunday-schools/

Sunday School Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_school

Robert Raikes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_school

Robert Raikes and the Sunday School Movement
https://historyofeducation.net/2023/05/13/the-day-passes-profitably-robert-raikes-and-the-sunday-school-movement/

Robert Raikes
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Raikes

Evolution of Sunday Schools 1751 to present  Church of England
https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/irene-smale-the-evolution-of-the-sunday-school-movement-1751-to-present-day-a-paradigm-for-societal-crises.pdf

The Victorian School  – Robert Raikes and the Sunday School Movement
https://www.victorianschool.co.uk/school%20history%20early.html

YouTube – Robert Raikes
https://youtu.be/BIBXbVa4dVY

 

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